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Monday, July 27, 2015

METHODISTS AND MONEY. #24, Blogging through the Articles of Religion


Article XXIV - Of Christian Men's Goods
The riches and goods of Christians are not common as touching the right, title, and possession of the same, as some do falsely boast. Notwithstanding, every man ought, of such things as he possesseth, liberally to give alms to the poor, according to his ability.

In the early days of the Christian movement in Jerusalem, believers “had all things in common, sold their possessions and goods, and divided them among all, as anyone had need.” (Acts 2: 44, 45)

By the end of Acts 4, donating 100% had become the norm in church culture.  Lay people did it.  Even up and coming preachers like Barnabas liquidated their assets and handed the money over to the apostles (Acts 4: 34-37).  Once giving at that level became the tradition, it stopped being about God to some some church-folks.  Giving became about how holy they LOOKED to everybody else.   

In Acts 5, a Christian couple, Ananias and his wife Sapphira, sold some land, and contribute part of the proceeds to the church.  Only, Ananias and Saphhira lied.  They said that they were contributing all of the money---- just like Barnabas ‘n’em*.

*’n’em also ‘nem = unauthorized contraction for “and them”

Long story short, God was pissed.  He struck husband and wife dead.  D-E-A-D.   But not because they gave less than 100%.  God was angry abot the lie, not the amount of the gift.    Peter said, “While it remained, was it not your own? And after it was sold, was it not in your own control? Why have you conceived this thing in your heart? You have not lied to men but to God.” (Acts 5:4)

“While it remained, was it not your own?”   
Yes it was.

“And after it was sold, was it not in your own control?”
Also, yes.

Barnabas. Ananaias.  Sapphira. And let’s not forget Lydia. 

In Acts 16, a successful businesswoman named Lydia became a Christian convert.  She gave moral and material support to Paul’s missionary work, but she didn’t sell her business or sign the profits over to the church.

The moral of the stories is: A congregation can pool its financial resources up to and including every dime each person makes, but they don’t have to.  God’s fine with any one in any congregation who opts out of direct deposit.   You don’t forfeit your salvation by declining to forfeit your check. 

(That said, I can’t think of one example since Acts 4 of religious collective economics that’s worked long-term.  It usually ends with an investigation, or gunfire.)

The church doesn’t own your money. 

But then again, if you’re a Chrisitian, neither do you.

Stewardship
The key word for Christians and money is STEWARDSHIP.  Stewards exercise authority over their Master’s goods for purposes defined by their Master.  For followers of Jesus, money is a gift that God gives us to use for godly purposes.   

Based on Jesus’ parables on stewardship, John Wesley preached a sermon called “The Use of Money.” The message presented “three plain rules” for godly stewardship of money.  The three rules are inseparable.  They’re effective only when considered as one comprehensive rule:  Gain all you can; save all you can; give all you can.

Gain all you can gain but not at the expense of life, health, mind, or the good of our neighbors.

Save all you can by avoiding expense that feed gluttony, vanity, pride, the desire to impress others, and sensuality (indulgence of any senses: taste, smell, sight, etc.). 

Giving begins with the tithe.  Begins.  Wesley himself lived off close to 10% of his every increasing income and gave away the rest.    Giving begins with the church.  Begins.  Wesley didn’t give exclusively to his church. He probably gave more to the needy individuals who crossed his path than he formally contributed to Methodist or Anglican activities. 

Now go back to Acts 2.

Now all who believed were together, and had all things in common, and sold their possessions and goods, and divided them among all, as anyone had need. (verses 44, 45)

The first church’s budget was something like 100% charity and benevolence. 

The Biblical background of Article 24 calls on the church to minimize its overhead while maximizing our generosity.   

 “As we have therefore opportunity, let us do good unto all men, especially unto them who are of the household of faith” (Gal. 6:10). After the Christian has provided for the family, the creditors, and the business, the next obligation is to use any money that is left to meet the needs of others. (Charles White, “What Wesley Practiced and Preached About Money” )

Wesley preached that every Christian should:
 First, provide things needful for yourself; food to eat, raiment to put on, whatever nature moderately requires for preserving the body in health and strength.
Secondly, provide these for your wife, your children, your servants, or any others who pertain to your household.
If when this is done there be an overplus left, then ‘do good to them that are of the household of faith.’
If there be an overplus still, ‘as you have opportunity, do good unto all men.’ In so doing, you give all you can; nay, in a sound sense, all you have.

All we have.

All I have.

All you have.

Let us pray.

---Anderson T. Graves II   is a writer, community organizer and consultant for education, ministry, and rural leadership development.

Rev. Anderson T. Graves II is pastor of Miles Chapel CME Church in Fairfield, Alabama;  executive director of the Substance Abuse Youth Networking Organization (SAYNO);  and director of rural leadership development for the National Institute for Human Development (NIHD).

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