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Monday, April 30, 2018

THE RICH LADY AND THE POOR BABY, more lessons from the childhood of Moses




Then his sister said to Pharaoh’s daughter, “Shall I go and call a nurse for you from the Hebrew women, that she may nurse the child for you?”
 And Pharaoh’s daughter said to her, “Go.” So the maiden went and called the child’s mother.
Then Pharaoh’s daughter said to her, “Take this child away and nurse him for me, and I will give you your wages.” So the woman took the child and nursed him. (Exodus 2: 7-9)

God is clever, really clever; and He has a heckuva sense of irony.  The  family whose state-mandated genocide had forced Moses’ mother, Jochebed,  to abandon him: that same family HIRED Jochebed to nurse him.  Pharaoh’s money paid Moses’ mother to be Moses’ mother.  And, since she was working for Pharaoh’s daughter, her family, while enslaved,  would have been given the the protection and favor of the king.  God found a way to turn their enemy into their patron. 

God can and does use the people who hurt you to deliver help you.

But, benevolence and patronage did not change the rulers' sense of ethnic superiority.
When Moses was around 3 years old, his mother had to bring him to servant’s entrance of the palace, hand him over to Pharaoh’s daughter, explain to her baby boy “This is your mother now,” and then . . .  then she had to walk away. 

And the child grew, and she brought him to Pharaoh’s daughter, and he became her son. So she called his name Moses, saying, “Because I drew him out of the water” (Exodus 2: 7-10). 

On the one hand, Pharaoh’s daughter was doing her part to mitigate the suffering of the oppressed minority. 

She had seen a little Hebrew boy abandoned by his parents, but instead of calling the police (I mean the palace guards) on the boy so he could be killed like the others, she sent for a wet nurse.   In a world that had normalized the murdered bodies of Hebrew sons, this most privileged member of the most privileged majority had compassion. 

The daughter of the evil king might turn out to be a decent person. 


On the other hand, unexamined privilege creates a kind of social blindness which makes you look stupid to the un-privileged.

When Pharaoh’s daughter discovered baby Moses floating in the reeds, she accepted the offer of a Hebrew wet nurse without question.  A wet nurse is a lactating woman hired to provide breast-milk to another woman's child.  The fact that Jochebed was lactating meant either she had an unweaned child of her own or she'd recently given birth. A few questions along the lines of basic interest in Jochebed's story would have revealed that she had birthed a child 3 months earlier, but the child was now "gone."  Either the child had died from sickness or been murdered on Pharaoh's orders.   

If the princess had cared to hear the poor, disadvantaged Hebrew woman's story, she might have realized she was asking/ ordering a woman still grieving her own child to  breastfeed a baby who would be taken from her as soon as he was off breast-milk.   Pharaoh's daughter was compassionate but she was also blinded by her privilege.  She didn't see the insensitivity and ignominy of her intervention in the minority community.

Pharaoh’s daughter probably thought she was doing the community a favor.  

The baby wouldn't be their child anymore, but he was alive. 

On the other hand, he wasn’t their child anymore.  

People born into social, economic, and ethnic privilege forget that the "favors” for which “people like them” should be grateful are only necessary because of the political, economic, and literal genocides ordered by their fathers.   Amram and Jochebed, poor and imperfect as they were, were fully capable of rearing Moses without the princess's patronage, if his very existence didn't  trigger a lethal response from the “helpful” authorities of the state.

On the one hand, Moses would grow up with opportunities no Hebrew child had known since the days of Joseph.  He would be educated by the greatest tutors of the age, trained in politics, the sciences, the arts, philosophy, mathematics, and military strategy.  He would always have plenty of food, the best clothes, and the latest chariots.   A slave baby left in a river would be called a prince of Egypt.

On the other hand, Moses’s parents didn’t even get to choose their youngest child’s name.  Pharaoh’s daughter called him Moses, so it didn't matter what name had been given him at birth.  They had to teach him to answer to “Moses.”   After a few years of  government aid  the the Women Infants and Children in Amram's and Jochebed's houshold, the system took Moses from his mother and gave him to the rich Egyptian lady who wanted him.

For centuries, White people in America and Europe “saved” Native American, Black, African, and Asian babies by taking them from their “disadvantaged” families and raising them as their own.    

On the one hand, being willing to love a child born by a stranger from a foreign culture indicates a heart of deep compassion.  That's godly love.    

On the other hand, millions of those foster and adoptive parents felt it was their Christian and/ or American duty to save those colored babies from all the heathen vestiges of their inferior birth culture whether the babies' parents wanted them saved or not .
Because of compassion, Pharaoh's daughter wanted to give the poor, cute Hebrew baby a better life.  But because of her PRIVILEGE, she didn’t confront her father about the conditions that made being a young Hebrew male so dangerous.   

Ecclesiastes 3:9-10  9       That which has been is what will be,
That which is done is what will be done,
And there is nothing new under the sun.
10             . . .It has already been in ancient times before us.

From the princess’s perspective, she was adopting a poor minority baby and giving him a good life.  From Moses’mother’s perspective, the government had tried to kill her baby and when that failed they came and took her baby away. 

Pharaoh’s daughter was oblivious to her privilege.  But Moses’ mother and sister were not.  They understood that she didn’t understand, and they did what the underprivileged have always done.  They used the social blindness of their oppressors to their advantage.  Moses’ family  gained 3 or years with the child they expected to mourn 3 months after he was born.  AND they got Pharaoh to pay for the childcare. 

Somewhere in those 3 scammed years of being a whole family, Mama and Miriam  indoctrinated Moses with an un-shakeable sense of his Hebrew-ness.  They built a connection to the community that stayed in Moses through all the years of assimilation and indoctrination in the palaces of the king of Egypt.

Moses’ family were oppressed and exploited, AND they were smart enough to outwit the royal family.  Pharaoh’s daughter was genuinely compassionate AND she was obliviously privileged. 

3 Lessons to Take Away from the Story of Baby Moses:
1.   No matter their social class, people are complicated.  
2.  The privileged are not as smart as they think they are, and the “under-classes” are not as dumb as they’re thought to be.
3.  Compassion is a perfect starting point, but compassion isn’t the end of the conversation. 

--Anderson T. Graves II   is a writer, community organizer and consultant for education, ministry, and rural leadership development.

Rev. Anderson T. Graves II is pastor of Miles Chapel CME Church in Fairfield, Alabama. He writes a blog called A Word to the Wise at www.andersontgraves.blogspot.com

Email atgravestwo2@aol.com
Follow me on twitter @AndersonTGraves 

Click here to support this ministry with a donation.  Or go to andersontgraves.blogspot.com and click on the DONATE button on the right-hand sidebar.

Support by check or money order may be mailed to 
Miles Chapel CME Church
P O Box 132
Fairfield, Al 35064


Sunday, April 29, 2018

NOT WHAT YOU EXPECT (audio of the sermon)

A beloved public figure who was a hero to his people, a role model to a generation,  a man whose name was synonymous with goodness, is convicted of terrible crimes centering around his untamed sexual desires.

Today’s sermon is about David.

The title of the message is: NOT WHAT YOU EXPECT.

(Yeah, I mention Bill Cosby, too.)


Listen well and leave a comment.


If you can’t get the audio on your device, visit the main podcast page at http://revandersongraves.podomatic.com/

---Anderson T. Graves II   is a writer, community organizer and consultant for education, ministry, and rural leadership development.

Rev. Anderson T. Graves II is pastor of Miles Chapel CME Church in Fairfield, Alabama;  executive director of the Substance Abuse Youth Networking Organization (SAYNO);  and director of rural leadership development for the National Institute for Human Development (NIHD).

Subscribe to my personal blog  www.andersontgraves.blogspot.com .

Email atgravestwo2@aol.com
Follow me on twitter @AndersonTGraves 

Click here to support this ministry with a donation.  Or go to andersontgraves.blogspot.com and click on the DONATE button on the right-hand sidebar.

Support by check or money order may be mailed to 
Miles Chapel CME Church
P O Box 132
Fairfield, AL 35064

Saturday, April 28, 2018

DADDY ISSUES, a lesson from Moses' childhood


blogging Exodus 2

Moses was born into the tribe of Levi, the clan that would become the hereditary priesthood of Israel; but when Moses was born, the Levites weren’t priests.  They were the minor clan descended from a disgraced ancestor (Genesis 49:5-7) among a community of slaves.  Moses and his siblings were spiritually anointed.  The eldest, Miriam, became a prophetess; Aaron, the middle child, became the first high priest of Israel; and Moses, the baby, was . . . well, Moses! 

But family life wasn’t all prayer meetings and praise services. 

First, they were all slaves.  And,  on top of that, Daddy was basically an absentee father. 

Moses’ MOTHER hid him from Pharaoh’s death squads.  Moses’ SISTER followed the basket floating down the Nile.  They arranged to keep Moses until he was weaned.   But Daddy?  Amram, Moses’ father, didn’t fight Pharaoh’s guards when they came to investigate reports of an infant birth.  He didn’t help hide the baby.  From the information in Scripture, Amram didn’t do anything.


Maybe he was emotionally disconnected.  Maybe he was worked so hard by his Egyptian overseers that he couldn’t participate in home life.  And maybe slavery broke him.  Maybe they so completely whipped away his hope that he couldn’t even find inspiration in the lives of his children. 

Does this sound familiar?



Don’t believe the lie that broken families is something new to to our times or unique to our ethnicity.

The Bible reports that enslavement and ethnic oppression are designed to breaks men.     When the spirits of the men are broken, women HAVE to step up.  Matriarchy isn’t a new  or progressive paradigm for the family.  Matriarchy is basic survival for oppressed peoples.  


Despite all of this, Miriam, Aaron, and Moses became the leaders of a movement that emancipated a nation of slaves and composed the foundational texts of the Gospel.  Moses’ story proves that the children of brokenness don’t have to become the parents of brokenness. 

To overcome the brokenness you inherited, you have to acknowledge your parents’ sins as sins.     
Exodus 6: 20 states that Moses’ father and mother were nephew and auntie.  
Now Amram took for himself Jochebed, his father’s sister, as wife; and she bore him Aaron and Moses. And the years of the life of Amram were one hundred and thirty-seven (Exodus 6:20).

Up to this point in the Old Testament, marrying such close relatives was uncommon.  Jacob and Isaac married cousins.   Abraham and Sarah were half-brother and sister. 

Yeah, I know.  Eww.

At one point, while dictating the Law to the children of Israel in the wilderness, Moses the great prophet said: 
 The nakedness of your sister, the daughter of your father, or the daughter of your mother, whether born at home or elsewhere, their nakedness you shall not uncover. . .   You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s sister; she is near of kin to your father. You shall not uncover the nakedness of your mother’s sister, for she is near of kin to your mother (Leviticus 18:9, 12-13).

That's a euphemistic way of saying:  God doesn’t want men  hooking up with their aunties. 

Moses looked at his family, listened to God, and said to his people:  God made my sister, and my brother, and me in His image.  He protected us, filled us with His anointing, and called us to leadership.  We are not mistakes.  But the way our parents got together, the structure of their relationship?  That wasn’t right.   The founders of our nation did great things and were mightily blessed.  But the structure of their relationship?   That was sinful. 

Good things came from it.  Great people came from it, but that doesn’t make it right.     

God freed Israel from slavery and said to them, “Now that you’re free be better than your ancestors were.”

This was a hard truth for Moses to speak.  A hard truth for me to speak.  You see, my daddy didn’t always do right, but the Lord says that my siblings and I are not mistakes.  He loves us.  He blessed us.  He brought us thus far along the way, but He does  want us perpetuate the same dysfunction in which our forefathers lived.

It’s a difficult thing:  to confess that you, your family, or maybe even your entire nation was conceived in sin and shaped in iniquity. 

Difficult but necessary. 

Moses’ story shows us that generational greatness requires us to learn our my fathers’ sins, not repeat our fathers’ sins.  We need to stop encouraging our children in lifestyles that political pharaoh and spiritual pharaoh designed to break our people. 

We celebrate survivors.  We honor the  strength of our sisters who did what had to be done when their man wouldn’t.  We glory in the beauty and potential of our children, regardless how they became our children.  And we teach our children the truth so they and all our descendants can walk into their best lives because of the kinds of families they built not despite the kinds of families they built.    


--Anderson T. Graves II   is a writer, community organizer and consultant for education, ministry, and rural leadership development.

Rev. Anderson T. Graves II is pastor of Miles Chapel CME Church in Fairfield, Alabama. He writes a blog called A Word to the Wise at www.andersontgraves.blogspot.com

Email atgravestwo2@aol.com
Follow me on twitter @AndersonTGraves 

Click here to support this ministry with a donation.  Or go to andersontgraves.blogspot.com and click on the DONATE button on the right-hand sidebar.

Support by check or money order may be mailed to 
Miles Chapel CME Church
P O Box 132
Fairfield, Al 35064

Wednesday, April 25, 2018

WHO ARE THE BAD GUYS?


Blogging Exodus chapter 1


Exodus is the story of the liberation of ancient descendants of Israel from bondage in Egypt.  Exodus 12:40-41 says that the children of Israel spent 430 years in Egypt.  Exodus chapter 1 says that they spent the latter majority of that time under conditions that may sound familiar to some of you.

At some point, the majority Egyptians began to look hostilely at the minorities living in their own communities.    “Why are we paying 20% taxes while THOSE PEOPLE get to eat free in Goshen? Why are we spending all of this money and taking care of THOSE PEOPLE in Goshen.” Joseph’s descendants, the tribes Mannasseh and Ephraim, were descended from Egyptian nobility.  But in the eyes of the nation they were all welfare babies. 


Exodus 1:  9 And he said to his people, “Look, the people of the children of Israel are more and mightier than we;

So, the national government of Egypt deliberately created unfair and discriminatory laws targeting their Hebrew residents.

10 come, let us deal shrewdly with them,

Without any evidence, the Egyptians accused the Jews of disloyalty, of being a threat to national security.

10b . . . lest they multiply, and it happen, in the event of war, that they also join our enemies and fight against us, and so go up out of the land.”


They created a new Jim Crow, or perhaps the Bible’s original Jim Crow laws to exploit their labor without paying them a fair wage.

11 Therefore they set taskmasters over them to afflict them with their burdens. And they built for Pharaoh supply cities, Pithom and Raamses.

But, despite the whips, despite the indignities, despite every effort by the most powerful nation on the planet to destroy a targeted minority, that minority increased in number and they increased in prosperity. 

 12 But the more they afflicted them, the more they multiplied and grew.


And that really scared the Egyptians. 

  12 b . . . And they were in dread of the children of Israel.

They decided that it was time to “Take Our Country Back,” by putting those uppity minorities “in their place.”

 13 So the Egyptians made the children of Israel serve with rigor.
14 And they made their lives bitter with hard bondage—in mortar, in brick, and in all manner of service in the field. All their service in which they made them serve was with rigor.

The national leaders of Egypt went so far as to pass laws and policies for government agents whose official job was to protect Hebrew babies and serve Hebrew mothers.  But the new laws directed those agents to  target minority males with deadly force. 

15 Then the king of Egypt spoke to the Hebrew midwives, of whom the name of one was Shiphrah and the name of the other Puah; 16 and he said, “When you do the duties of a midwife for the Hebrew women, and see them on the birthstools, if it is a son, then you shall kill him; but if it is a daughter, then she shall live.” 


The nation’s set out to break up the Hebrew family by devaluing the lives of their males while simultaneously promoting Hebrew women as the heads of their families and devaluing those same women through every cultural forum.   It’s almost like somebody at the top said:
if it is a son, then you shall kill him; but if it is a daughter, then she shall live.” 

They confronted  the MIDWIVES who failed to kill off the  Hebrew boys as fast as Pharaoh wanted.

But the midwives feared God, and did not do as the king of Egypt commanded them, but saved the male children alive. 18 So the king of Egypt called for the midwives and said to them, “Why have you done this thing, and saved the male children alive?” Exodus 1:17-18)



Pharaoh passed a new set of laws to facilitate the murder of Hebrew males.

 So Pharaoh commanded all his people, saying, “Every son who is born you shall cast into the river, and every daughter you shall save alive.”   

 Link to article



They authorized and encouraged all ethnically  Egyptian citizens to “stand their ground” and take the lives of young, Hebrew males.

For 3 months, Moses’  family hid him because they knew that the police, or the neighborhood watch, or some random Egyptian citizen could kill the boy, be acquitted, and raise thousands on  

Under the pressure created by their nation Moses’ parents broke and abandoned their baby boy. 
 But when she could no longer hide him, she took an ark of bulrushes for him, daubed it with asphalt and pitch, put the child in it, and laid it in the reeds by the river’s bank (Exodus 2:3).

They left him to die of exposure, or be attacked by an animal, or float off down the river and drown.  Moses’ parents loved him, but the only right they had to exercise was the right to choose death for their child.   

Then the daughter of Pharaoh came down to bathe at the river. And her . . . . she saw the ark among the reeds, she sent her maid to get it. And when she opened it, she saw the child, and behold, the baby wept. So she had compassion on him, and said, “This is one of the Hebrews’ children” (Exodus 2:5-6).

It’s interesting that an Egyptian whose people would have thought nothing of Moses’ body floating in the river (or lying in the street) if he’d been killed by an Egyptian felt compassion for the poor boy being a victim of Hebrew-on-Hebrew crime.  It’s interesting that she whose wealth and power were secured by the blood of young Hebrew males was moved to action (one might say “activism”) when a Hebrew woman chose to end her own child’s life.

I’m not saying one is any better than the other.  I’m just saying that it is interesting. 

Our leaders have revised and repackaged history to fit their present agendas.  The king has forgotten Joseph.

Our cultural leaders are so afraid of “those people,”  so envious of the idea that “those people” will take over “our” country that they imagine, exaggerate, and invent national security threats


while ignoring the actual blood on their own hands.

We have formed so imperfect a union that we only care about the murder of children ----- depending on who killed them.


We like to think of America as the Promised Land, but spiritually and culturally speaking, America’s not Israel.  

We’re Egypt. 


--Anderson T. Graves II   is a writer, community organizer and consultant for education, ministry, and rural leadership development.

Rev. Anderson T. Graves II is pastor of Miles Chapel CME Church in Fairfield, Alabama. He writes a blog called A Word to the Wise at www.andersontgraves.blogspot.com

Email atgravestwo2@aol.com
Follow me on twitter @AndersonTGraves 

Click here to support this ministry with a donation.  Or go to andersontgraves.blogspot.com and click on the DONATE button on the right-hand sidebar.

Support by check or money order may be mailed to 
Miles Chapel CME Church
P O Box 132
Fairfield, Al 35064

Sunday, April 22, 2018

IF WE BUILD IT, WILL HE COME?

The final chapter of the book of Exodus tells the story of a New Year’s Day celebration, a building dedication, a clergy consecration, and a Holy Ghost manifestation.  This glorious conclusion to the book of Exodus presents a set of principles by which we can build something glorious in our churches, our communities and our lives.

The title of the message is: IF WE BUILD IT, WILL HE COME?


Listen well and leave a comment.

If you can’t get the audio on your device, visit the main podcast page at http://revandersongraves.podomatic.com/

---Anderson T. Graves II   is a writer, community organizer and consultant for education, ministry, and rural leadership development.

Rev. Anderson T. Graves II is pastor of Miles Chapel CME Church in Fairfield, Alabama;  executive director of the Substance Abuse Youth Networking Organization (SAYNO);  and director of rural leadership development for the National Institute for Human Development (NIHD).

Subscribe to my personal blog  www.andersontgraves.blogspot.com .

Email atgravestwo2@aol.com
Follow me on twitter @AndersonTGraves 

Click here to support this ministry with a donation.  Or go to andersontgraves.blogspot.com and click on the DONATE button on the right-hand sidebar.

Support by check or money order may be mailed to 
Miles Chapel CME Church
P O Box 132
Fairfield, AL 35064