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Tuesday, August 12, 2014

NEITHER CHURCH NOR STATE

I recently preached on the separation of church and state---- the original Biblical separation of church and state.  It happened in 1 Samuel chapter 8.

Up until that point in Israel’s national history their government was a theocracy.  God Himself was their king, and so the priesthood (aka the church) was the central social, moral, spiritual, administrative, and political authority. 

In 1 Samuel 8, the elders (think “delegates”) of the 12 tribes of Israel came to Samuel---the high priest, prophet, Judge, earthly head of the theocracy, and by all accounts an all-around great guy----  and said , “make us a king to judge us like all the [other] nations.” (1 Samuel 8: 5)

Somewhere around 1100-1010 B.C. the ancient Israelites divided authority between the church and the state.

Now, it’s tempting to say “and it was all downhill from there.”  It would be easy to blame the idolatry and cycles of exile that followed on this political decision.  But to be honest, the Israelites hadn’t done that well as a theocracy.

The books of Judges and Ruth testify that even before the erected a wall of separation between their church and their state, the people of Israel had been a pretty inconsistent, ungrateful, idolatrous, and morally slack bunch.

The official designation of “Theocracy” or “Christian Nation” had not made them righteous people.

One problem was that the church of Israel (the priesthood) had not set a consistently righteous example.  By 1 Samuel 8, two of the previous four generations of Judge-priests had been corrupt. 

I mean really, really corrupt. 

The sons of Eli extorted gifts from people who came to offer sacrifices, AND they slept with the women who came to worship (1 Samuel 2: 12-22).   Samuel’s sons, whom he’d named as his successors, turned aside after dishonest gain, took bribes, and perverted justice  (1 Samuel 8: 1-4).

Most of the Judges, priests, and prophets had been righteous men and women of the highest integrity.  But a few--- a notable, not-made-to-be-accountable few--- were enough to give the society reason enough to sideline the church and make the prevailing culture (like all the other nations) the new standard for right and wrong in their country.

For all of our rituals, traditions, history, sacraments, and scripture, the church’s external influence depends primarily on the church’s internal integrity.

In Israel, around 1100 B.C., the priesthood lost its street-cred, and so they lost the nation.

Is any of this sounding familiar?

By the way, after reaching the “enlightened” and “reasoned” decision to separate church and state, Jewish society still didn’t ascend into secular nirvana.

Their first king, Saul, went from being a decisive hero to being an image-obsessed idiot whose unjustifiable personal crusades led the nation into military disaster.  The next king, David, had a heart after God, but the rest of his body was after every woman in the kingdom. 

So what does the original separation of church and state 3,000 years ago teach us now?

  1. If the church wants to be taken seriously by society then we have to do more than argue our historic or scriptural entitlement to authority.  We have to actually live with more integrity and internal accountability than skeptics, atheists, homosexuals, pagans, liberals, conservatives, and whichever of the other nations we blame for America’s decline.

  1. You can’t legislate righteousness, nor can you de-regulate it.    No matter what the state outlaws or legalizes, the choice to obey or disobey God is in the heart of each individual.

  1. (And this is going to upset some of you, but oh well.)  The state  does not decide what is morally right.  And---- the church doesn’t either.

GOD decides what is morally right.

Just cause Rev. So-and-so skims off the offering and talks about his new cars all the time doesn’t mean that’s how God wants people to behave. 
Just cause Mr./Mrs./Governor/ Senator/ President Whomever agrees with it doesn’t mean that it’s what God wants people to do.

  1. The Word of God is a greater authority than the state or the church.

It’s time for all of us to move beyond the pointless argument over church or state. It’s been three doggone thousand years now.  This has gotten old.

It’s time for Christians to stop hitting each other over the head with words like conservative, liberal, progressive, traditional, and contemporary.  NONE of those sociopolitical designations define right and wrong.

It’s time to turn off Fox and MSNBC for a few hours, sit down with a Bible between us, accept that these ancient texts are still the inspired Word of God, and let the Bible show us how to live and move and have our being.

Because finding fault with them, He says: “Behold, the days are coming, says the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah— 
not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day when I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt; because they did not continue in My covenant, and I disregarded them, says the Lord.
For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, says the Lord: I will put My laws in their mind and write them on their hearts; and I will be their God, and they shall be My people.
None of them shall teach his neighbor, and none his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord,’ for all shall know Me, from the least of them to the greatest of them.  (Hebrews 8: -11)

---Anderson T. Graves II   is a writer, community organizer and consultant for education, ministry, and rural leadership development.

Rev. Anderson T. Graves II is pastor of Miles Chapel CME Church (5220 Myron Massey Boulevard) in Fairfield, Alabama;  executive director of the Substance Abuse Youth Networking Organization (SAYNO);  and director of rural leadership development for the National Institute for Human Development (NIHD).

Email atgravestwo2@aol.com

You can help support this ministry with a donation to Miles Chapel CME Church.

Support by check or money order may be mailed to  
Miles Chapel CME Church
P O Box 132

Fairfield, Al 35064

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