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Showing posts with label america. Show all posts
Showing posts with label america. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 21, 2016

OUT OF ONE, MANY

Blogging Genesis chapter 11



You know how people talk about how great a color-blind society would be?  How ideal and peaceful the world would be if there was no Black, no White, no race, no ethnicity--- if we were all “just people”?   Well that was the situation at the beginning of Genesis 11. 

The first few generations of descendants from Shem, Ham, and Japheth had the same language and customs.  Shem’s, Ham’s, and Japheth’s children weren’t divided into tribes or ethnicities.  They were all Noahites.  It was the pinnacle and the conclusion of a “color-blind” world society.

In their color-blind world, there was unity: which is good.  But there was also homogeneity, which is not so good.

Homogeneity is the absence of diversity in form or thought. 
Everybody had the same king, a guy named Nimrod (Genesis 10:8-10).   The color-blind world was a single world government led by a powerful, charismatic, fallible, prone-to-sin man.

God had told people to be fruitful and multiply, to spread out and fill the earth with His image.   But under King Nimrod of Babel the people defied God’s basic command.

And they said, “Come, let us build ourselves a city, and a tower whose top is in the heavens; let us make a name for ourselves, lest we be scattered abroad over the face of the whole earth.” (Genesis 11:4)

Homogenous humanity decided that it was us against God.   Homogenous humanity’s created the tower of Babel.

Unity is good but homogeneity isn’t.

Diversity provides easy excuses for division and discrimination.  But diversity also forces regular re-assessment of thought and tactics.  Our different languages carry different assumptions about the nature of time and relationships.  (Does The Subjunctive Have A Dark Side?)

The Bible doesn’t mention any dissent at Babel.  No one started a counter-cultural movement to question the lack of progress filling the Earth.  No prophetic voice spoke the truth of God’s covenant commands to Nimrod’s system of power.  Everybody talked the same talk. Everybody thought the same thoughts; and, therefore, everybody sinned the same sin.

Humanity had already proven to God that every intent of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually (Genesis 6:5).  Singly-minded human sinfulness is still dangerous.   The prophetic terror of the end-times is connected with the rise of the Anti-Christ, who will lead a single world-government and culture that inaugurates a time of sin and tribulation of which Jesus said,  “unless those days were shortened, no flesh would be saved.” (Matthew 24:22).
 Homogenous humanity focused un-divided sinfulness onto one project and God concluded that if He let human beings continue as they were, there was no telling how successfully sinful they’d become.

And the Lord said, “Indeed the people are one and they all have one language, and this is what they begin to do; now nothing that they propose to do will be withheld from them. (Genesis 11:6)

Without Divine intervention, homogenous humanity will sin themselves out of existence.

So, God intervened at Babel.  He confused their language and culture (speech), and the Noahites scattered into separate geographical enclaves where they developed distinct ethnic identities.  

And He has made from one blood every nation of men to dwell on all the face of the earth, and has determined their preappointed times and the boundaries of their dwellings (Acts 17:26)

The concept of linguistic, geographical, and cultural diversity that we describe as race and ethnicity isn’t a curse.  Our diversity is the means by which God saved and saves us from self-destruction.   The American Constitution creates branches and levels of government with different powers and perspectives.  The diversity checks and balances the tendency to authoritarianism and corruption (i.e, sin) that’s part of all human government.  Ethnic diversity provides checks and balances on a global scale.   So long as we have many separate human nationalities we won’t have a single, global, all-sovereign human ruler.  We are all sinners, but we won’t all simultaneously sin the same sin.

Good took the Noahites who became Babelonians and turned them into --- us.  Multi-colored, mult-cultural, and multi-ethnic.  Since Babel many cultural groups have departed from the faith of Noah and his sons,  but even a degree of religious diversity fits into God’s plan.

And He has made from one blood every nation of men to dwell on all the face of the earth, and has determined their preappointed times and the boundaries of their dwellings,  so that they should seek the Lord, in the hope that they might grope for Him and find Him, though He is not far from each one of us;   for in Him we live and move and have our being, as also some of your own poets have said, ‘For we are also His offspring.’  Therefore, since we are the offspring of God, we ought not to think that the Divine Nature is like gold or silver or stone, something shaped by art and man’s devising. (Acts 17:26 - 29 )

Something in us remembers beyond Babel, remembers that we are the offspring of God (Acts 17:28).   Prophets, philosophers, and poets of every era and sect acknowledge One who is before and above all in whom we live and move and have our being (Acts 17:28).  Our religions and our sciences all grope for Him, sometimes blindly missing that He is not far from each one of us.  We all should seek the Lord, but we shouldn’t all do it in the same place or in the same language, or in the same cultural mentality.

One of the most epic fails of Christianity has been conflating our culture with our faith.  The church squandered centuries of evangelism by forcing people to act like “good” Americans or “good” Europeans while telling them that they were learning to be good Christians.  The backlash against those historical atrocities inspires millions to reject the gospel because they associate Jesus with colonialism, slavery, ethnic cleansing, and White supremacy. 

Sadly, conservative American evangelical Christians, are repeating the same epic fail. Every attempt to homogenize American culture, to narrowly define what it means to be a “real” American only reinforces the position of Christianity’s critics.

There is one Lord, one Savior, one Jesus Christ nor is there salvation in any other, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved” (Acts 4:12).  But that name is as holy in Arabic as it is in English, as wonderful to praise in Yoruba as it is in Yiddish; as near to a sincerely seeking soul in Myanmar as in Montgomery, Alabama. 


That’s how God wants it to be. 

---Anderson T. Graves II   is a writer, community organizer and consultant for education, ministry, and rural leadership development.

Rev. Anderson T. Graves II is pastor of Miles Chapel CME Church in Fairfield, Alabama;  executive director of the Substance Abuse Youth Networking Organization (SAYNO);  and director of rural leadership development for the National Institute for Human Development (NIHD).

Subscribe to my personal blog  www.andersontgraves.blogspot.com .

Email atgravestwo2@aol.com
Follow me on twitter @AndersonTGraves 

You can help support this ministry with a donation to Miles Chapel CME Church.

You can help support Rev. Graves’ work by visiting his personal blog and clicking the DONATE button on the right-hand sidebar.

Support by check or money order may be mailed to 
Miles Chapel CME Church
P O Box 132
Fairfield, Al 35064

Friday, July 24, 2015

ORIGINAL POLITICAL CORRECTNESS: #23, Blogging Through the Articles of Religion



Article XXIII - Of the Rulers of the United States of America
The President, the Congress, the general assemblies, the governors, and the councils of state, as the delegates of the people, are the rulers of the United States of America, according to the division of power made to them by the Constitution of the United States and by the constitutions of their respective states. And the said states are a sovereign and independent nation, and ought not to be subject to any foreign jurisdiction.

For weeks, I searched the scriptures for an explanation of this Article.  I read scholarly and semi-scholarly interpretations of Jesus’ views on government.  I  examined the theology of the founding fathers.  I started and restarted this blog article at least 10 times.  But the Holy Spirit wouldn’t green-light any of it.  I couldn’t get peace over the Biblical justification for this doctrinal pronouncement.  

Then I realized:  there isn’t one.

Article 23 has nothing to do with the Bible.  This one is all about political correctness.

John Wesley (1703-1791) was the founder of Methodism and an ordained priest in the Anglican Church.  Legally, the Anglican Church, also known as the Church of England, was an extension of the government of Great Britain.   During the early days of Methodism in the American colonies, Wesley didn’t ordain any colonial preacher, so the sacraments were administered by British clergy who sailed over from England.  That worked well enough until the American colonies rebelled against Great Britain.

When the American Revolution ended in 1783, the British government, and therefore the  Church of England, no longer had any jurisdiction in the newly formed United States of America.  America needed a Methodist Church with its own ordained pastors.  So, despite the concerns of other British Methodists, including his own brother, Charles, John Wesley ordained Thomas Coke as superintendent to the United States, and sent him across the Atlantic with instructions to serve in America and to ordain Frances Asbury as co-superintendent. (The title superintendent was later changed to bishop.)  With Coke, Wesley also sent a Methodist hymnal and a revised version of the Anglican Articles of Religion.  Wesley had trimmed the 39 Articles of the Church of England down to a Methodist-friendly 24.   

On December 24, 1784, the Christmas Conference in Baltimore formally created the Methodist Episcopal Church in America.  This conference, the first Methodist General Conference, established the tradition of electing superintendents (bishops). It also adopted Wesley’s 24 articles of religion as the foundational doctrine of the Methodist Church in America.

Now, Baltimore one year after the American Revolution wasn’t exactly the ideal setting to launch a church whose clerical authority derived from a Englishman who held office in an extension of British government.  The delegates of the first General Conference knew that they had to do something to reassure the ultra-patriotic culture that Methodists hated the evil British Empire just as much as anybody else. 

So, the first General Conference in America added an additional item to the articles of religion.  The additional item was inserted as Article XXIII.  

Article 23 is true but it really shouldn’t be a doctrine. It isn’t anti-Biblical.  It’s just non-Biblical.  It’s not about freedom from Catholicism.  It’s not about a separation between church and state.  It’ not about anything spiritual or ecclesiastical. 

Article 23 is an acquiescence to socio-political pressure.  The words are the sound of the 18th century church pleading, “Hey, America, please like us. We’re just like you.”

Article 23 is the sound of the Methodist church being politically correct.

I really wish we were over that, but we’re not.

America ca. 2015 is as politically volatile as America 1784.  If the CME Church removed Article 23 we’d be accused of everything from hating America to collaborating with foreign states.  So, #23, the least Biblical of the 25 Articles needs to stay---- for the same non-Biblical reasons it was written in the first place.

But knowing now what it looks like to our descendants when we manifest political correctness as non-Biblical statements of doctrine, perhaps future General Conference will find the courage to say NO to proclamations that please the present culture but ignore the Bible.

Perhaps. 


---Anderson T. Graves II   is a writer, community organizer and consultant for education, ministry, and rural leadership development.

Rev. Anderson T. Graves II is pastor of Miles Chapel CME Church in Fairfield, Alabama;  executive director of the Substance Abuse Youth Networking Organization (SAYNO);  and director of rural leadership development for the National Institute for Human Development (NIHD).

Subscribe to my personal blog  www.andersontgraves.blogspot.com .

Email atgravestwo2@aol.com
Follow me on twitter @AndersonTGraves 
#Awordtothewise

You can help support this ministry with a donation to Miles Chapel CME Church.

You can help support Rev. Graves’ work by visiting his personal blog and clicking the DONATE button on the right-hand sidebar.

Support by check or money order may be mailed to 
Miles Chapel CME Church
P O Box 132
Fairfield, Al 35064


Monday, June 29, 2015

WHO YOU WITH?!

Our society is in transition.  We face what some describe as unprecedented and unforeseeable shifts in behavior and cultural expectations. 

Only, according to the Bible, this turmoil isn’t unprecedented.  God foresaw all of it and He gave us a prophetic explanation of the problem and prescription of its resolution.  If you want to understand the root of our cultural upheaval, if you want to know why our communities live in fear of violence, if you want to know how things got to be in the state they’re in and what can turn it all around, then you need to turn to Isaiah chapter 59 and follow a message that poses the question: WHO YOU WITH?


Listen well.

If you can’t get the audio on your device, visit the main podcast page at http://revandersongraves.podomatic.com/

---Anderson T. Graves II   is a writer, community organizer and consultant for education, ministry, and rural leadership development.

Rev. Anderson T. Graves II is pastor of Miles Chapel CME Church in Fairfield, Alabama;  executive director of the Substance Abuse Youth Networking Organization (SAYNO);  and director of rural leadership development for the National Institute for Human Development (NIHD).

Subscribe to my personal blog  www.andersontgraves.blogspot.com .

Email atgravestwo2@aol.com
Follow me on twitter @AndersonTGraves  #Awordtothewise 

You can help support this ministry with a donation to Miles Chapel CME Church.

You can help support Rev. Graves’ work by visiting his personal blog and clicking the DONATE button on the right-hand sidebar.

Support by check or money order may be mailed to 
Miles Chapel CME Church
P O Box 132
Fairfield, Al 35064


Saturday, March 7, 2015

HEY! KICK OVER YOUR OWN TABLES.


Very early in Jesus public ministry, the Lord went to Jerusalem for Passover.  When He came into the Temple and saw how it was being used to sell merchandise and financial services,  He had made a whip of cords, He drove them all out of the temple, with the sheep and the oxen, and poured out the changers’ money and overturned the tables. (verse 15)

A couple of years later, at His last Passover celebration on what we call Palm Sunday, Jesus did the same thing.  And He said to them, “It is written, ‘My house shall be called a house of prayer,’ but you have made it a ‘den of thieves.’” (Mathew 21: 13;  Luke 19: 46)  Mark 11: 12-18 indicates that Jesus might’ve gone back the next day and kicked over some more tables.

At the time, the Promised Land was a series of provinces in the ethnically and religiously diverse Roman empire.   The Jews were the most prominent religious and ethnic group locally, but Judaism was by no means the only nationally recognized religion.  The Roman-appointed Jewish kings, the Herods,  funded expansions to the Jewish temple in Jerusalem, but they also built numerous temples to Roman idols, including a pagan temple in the suburbs of Jerusalem.  And there were other pagan temples and shrines all over ancestral Jewish land.   

This means that Jesus frequently encountered non-Jewish religious rites, but He never publicly called out pagan religious leaders for being hypocrites.

In the markets, Jesus saw vendors selling icons and  food dedicated to idols, but He never whipped their butts while calling them a den of thieves

In the Temple, Jesus attacked the sellers and vendors, but He didn’t drive out the Gentile visitors or the sinners coming to inquire about sacrifices.

Jesus regularly passed by pagan temples. But He never went into those places and kicked over the tables. 

He set the same standard for His followers.  When some Samaritans rejected the gospel and the disciples contemplated their destruction, Jesus rebuked----- His  disciples. 

They said, “Lord, do You want us to command fire to come down from heaven and consume them, just as Elijah did?”
But He turned and rebuked them, and said, “You do not know what manner of spirit you are of. For the Son of Man did not come to destroy men’s lives but to save them.” And they went to another village.  (Luke 9: 54-56)

Jesus commanded His followers to take the gospel into the highways and hedges, to Judaea, to Samaria, and to the ends of the earth, but Jesus only ever kicked over tables in His own Temple.

The gospel is for the whole world, but internal Christian accountability is only for the church.

Sin is sin no matter what theology you’ve adopted, but the church’s authority to hold sinners accountable is specifically and Biblically limited to the church.

The Apostles of the New Testament cast out demons among the nations.  They healed the sick in uncoverted land.  They debated and disputed the worshippers of false gods, but the apostles never claimed moral authority outside of the church.

They only ever kicked over tables in their own Temple.

In the midst of a Roman empire that culturally and legislatively endorsed and encouraged idolatry, homosexuality, slavery, misogyny, materialism, and the ruthless, violent pursuit of wealth and power, New Testament Christians were commanded If it is possible, as much as depends on you, live peaceably with all men (Romans 12: 18); while holding their lifestyles to a standard different from the culture around them. 

And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, that you may prove what is that good and acceptable and perfect will of God. (Romans 12: 2)

Jesus didn’t call for political rebellion against Rome. 

Jesus answered Pilate, “My kingdom is not of this world. If My kingdom were of this world, My servants would fight. (John 18:36)

He did provoke a spiritually revolution in His faith.  

Do not think that I came to bring peace on earth. I did not come to bring peace but a sword. (Jesus, Matthew 10: 34)


Kick over your own tables.

And that’s nothing new.   Even when Old Testament Israel was geopolitically unified under  the Mosaic law religious purity was confined to their borders.  Israel never had permission to invade outside the borders laid out by God through Moses and Joshua.

They could only ever kick over their own tables.

That’s always been the policy, and it still is.

America’s founding documents espouse Christian principles drawn from the Mosaic law.  But the United States is in reality a lot more like ancient Rome than Israel under Moses.  Historically Christianity was the dominant religion, but it is by no means the only or even the ruling faith.  America has culturally and legislatively endorsed and encouraged idolatry, homosexuality, slavery, misogyny, materialism, and the ruthless, violent pursuit of wealth and power.

Let me make it plain.  Republican, Democrat, Tea Party, Libertarian, etc., etc.:  none of them are Christian.  Some of them are Christians.  But none of our political parties is an extension of the church.  No.  No, they're not.  


They set up their tables in churches but only to sell their political merchandise and facilitate the transfer of financial donations.

Citizens who aren't believers are subject to government laws and regulations, and ultimately to the final judgment of God.  But in the meantime, they are not subject to the authority of the church.  As a Christian pastor, I can discuss, talk about, debate with, and speak on the lifestyle of those without; but I have no real authority to demand that they conform to the standards of  Scripture they don't even believe. 

We only get to kick over tables in our own temple. 

Jesus has commanded us to debate, dispute, and evangelize the world; but He has also specifically prohibited us from pursuing the destruction of those who reject Him.

Sometimes we  get so mad at the way people disrespect God’s name and God’s Word!  But God warns us, Beloved, do not avenge yourselves, but rather give place to wrath; for it is written, “Vengeance is Mine, I will repay,” says the Lord. (Romans 12: 18)

We don’t get to kick over tables in mosques.  We don’t whip weekend worshippers in the strobe light-lit temples of money and pleasure.  We don't get to run their shows. But in the church, we do.

Surrounded by a culture and country that glories in its sin, we the church hold ourselves accountable for living differently.

Regardless of what Rome or Washington says is legal, we look to the Bible to tell us what is right.  Regardless what the philosophers and pundits say is acceptable, we turn to Scripture to see what is holy.

We are citizens of this land.  We are residents in this society.  But we are disciples of Jesus Christ, and that last identity is where we first and finally place our accountability.

It’s more than an artistic decision that the halls of Congress and the Supreme Court are decorated with both Biblical and pagan figures. When we’re called into those places, we, like Paul before Felix, must be ready to give an answer in defense of our hope in Christ.  Christians should fight for morally right laws.  Christians should lobby for legal protection for the faith, but look around at the decor and recognize what isn’t your temple.

In the church we don’t drive away non-Christians or the lost who come in to learn and inquire about the sacrifice for their sins.   

But we also don’t let maximum acceptable sin in America determine minimum acceptable holiness in the church.

Among the people who call themselves followers of Christ, we refuse to yoke ourselves to the culture of unbelievers.

So when the sinful practices of the culture become adopted as the practices of the church, then it might be the right time and place to kick over some tables.

---Anderson T. Graves II   is a writer, community organizer and consultant for education, ministry, and rural leadership development.

Rev. Anderson T. Graves II is pastor of Miles Chapel CME Church in Fairfield, Alabama;  executive director of the Substance Abuse Youth Networking Organization (SAYNO);  and director of rural leadership development for the National Institute for Human Development (NIHD).

Subscribe to my personal blog  www.andersontgraves.blogspot.com .

Email atgravestwo2@aol.com
Follow me on twitter @AndersonTGraves 

You can help support this ministry with a donation to Miles Chapel CME Church.

You can help support Rev. Graves’ work by visiting his personal blog and clicking the DONATE button on the right-hand sidebar.

Support by check or money order may be mailed to 
Miles Chapel CME Church
P O Box 132

Fairfield, Al 35064

Wednesday, February 19, 2014

TRICKY, TRICKY, TRICKY: THE DEBATE OVER MINIMUM WAGE

I love rhetoric, the art of arguing.  The way some people appreciate the arc of smooth jump shot, I notice the flow of well-crafted sarcasm.   I don't always root for the winning team, but I can appreciate the skill they bring to the linguistic field especially when it comes to trick plays.

And I have to give triple props to the Tea Party and their team of conservative players.  They have changed the game of political rhetoric, and I'd like to take a moment and share just 3 of their most clever plays.

One of the simplest and most ingenious tricks of debate is to get your opponent arguing over a single sub-point while you repeat the main point as if it were all ready proven.

Another trick is to constantly change the midpoint (the average between the two sides where compromise is usually found) by restating your position in more and more extreme terms.  It's like raising the bet in poker until the other guy just gives up because the stakes are ridiculously high.

For example,  in the debate over raising minimum wage:  Opponents say that raising minimum wage will cause a loss of jobs.  That's one of many sub-points about the issue.  But, supporters of a higher minimum wage get caught up in trying to empirically disprove this hypothetical argument that cannot be proven or disproven.   Meanwhile conservatives continue to simply state "Minimum wage costs jobs" as though the point  was proven and printed on stone tablets in God's handwriting.
1st Trick.

In the same discussion over raising minimum wage: When supporters propose a $1.75 increase, opponents counter by saying eliminate minimum wage all together.  They change the midpoint and now supporters fall over themselves trying to prove that there should be a minimum wage. They lose focus on why it should be higher.
Trick #2.

It's ingenious.  I really admire the rhetorical savvy of conservative strategists.

They've gotten the other side so discombobulated that they haven't made the simplest most obvious observation:  No matter what you do with minimum WAGE, America will never have minimum COST.
Eliminate minimum wage and Coca Cola will pay $2/ day.  But a 20 oz. Sprite won't cost a penny less.
Keep minimum wage the same and Raceway will keep paying its employees the same amount, but Raceway is not going to keep gas prices at the same amount.  They aren't going to freeze the price of honey buns.
You can freeze or eliminate a minimum pay scale but it won't freeze minimum real estate prices or the prices of milk, bread, baby food, health care, or college.

And the 3rd Trick is to compare one aspect of 2 different situations while ignoring every other aspect of the comparison.

Opponents make the comparison between the competitiveness of American businesses and the businesses of nations without minimum wage.  I can't figure out why supporters don't just follow through on that comparison and talk about the lack of human rights, the abysmal poverty, the absence of what we consider basic services like sanitation and electricity, and the rampant governmental corruption that are endemic to "competitive" countries with little or no minimum wage policies.

People are supporting policies that give American billionaires the sweeter life of Chinese billionaires without thinking 2 more steps ahead to see that it means American citizens having the life of Chinese peasants.

Like I said, it's an ingenious strategy.  Gotta respect the skills of these conservative strategists.

 ---Anderson T. Graves II   is a writer, community organizer and consultant for education, ministry, and rural leadership development.

Rev. Anderson T. Graves II is pastor of Hall Memorial CME Church in Montgomery, Alabama, executive director of the Substance Abuse Youth Networking Organization (SAYNO) and director of rural leadership development for the National Institute for Human Development (NIHD).

Email atgravestwo2@aol.com
To hear sermons, read devotions, and learn more about the ministry at Hall Memorial CME Church, visit www.hallmemorialcme.blogspot.com .

If this message helps or touches you, please help support this ministry. Send a donation of any amount by check or money order.
Mail all contributions to :
Hall Memorial CME Church
541 Seibles Road


Montgomery, AL 36116

Sunday, December 16, 2012

READ THE FOLLOWING

Read the following and tell me that there's not something truly, deeply wrong with something fundamental in this country.

Read the following and tell me that it's not something deeper than poverty or race or education or the placement of community centers.

Read the following and tell me that it isn't time to talk about everything, including all of the things that we've been saying we can't talk about.

Saturday, December 15, 2012. A gunman opened fire at St. Vincent’s hospital in Birmingham, wounding 3 people before being killed by police.

Saturday, December 15, 2012.  East of Birmingham, a man armed with an AK-47 assault rifle killed 3 people and injured a child who was under 2 years old, in Cleburne County near the Georgia state line. Police shot and killed the man after pursuit.

On Friday, December 14, 2012, 28 people, including the gunmen were reportedly shot and killed at Sandy Hook elementary school in Newtown, CT. 20 of these casualties were children.

Friday, December 14, 2012.  In Homewood, a 30-year-old woman and her two sons, ages 4 and 5, were found murdered in their apartment.

Tuesday, December 11 2012. A gunman opened fire in an Oregon shopping mall, killing 2.

December 11, of this same week,  22-year-old Jacob Tyler Roberts killed 2 people and himself with a stolen rifle in Clackamas Town Center, Oregon. His motive is unknown.

September 27, 2012. Five were shot to death by 36-year-old Andrew Engeldinger at Accent Signage Systems in Minneapolis, MN. Three others were wounded. Engeldinger went on a rampage after losing his job, ultimately killing himself.

August 5, 2012. Six Sikh temple members were killed when 40-year-old US Army veteran Wade Michael Page opened fire in a gurdwara in Oak Creek, Wisconsin. Four others were injured, and Page killed himself.

July 20, 2012. During the midnight premiere of The Dark Knight Rises in Aurora, CO, 24-year-old James Holmes killed 12 people and wounded 58. Holmes was arrested outside the theater.

May 29, 2012. Ian Stawicki opened fire on Cafe Racer Espresso in Seattle, WA, killing 5 and himself after a citywide manhunt.

April 6, 2012. Jake England, 19, and Alvin Watts, 32, shot 5 black men in Tulsa, Oklahoma, in racially motivated shooting spree. Three died.

April 2, 2012. A former student, 43-year-old One L. Goh killed 7 people at Oikos University, a Korean Christian college in Oakland, CA. The shooting was the sixth-deadliest school massacre in the US and the deadliest attack on a school since the 2007 Virginia Tech massacre.
 
And that's just the list from this spring till now.
---Anderson T. Graves II   is a pastor, writer, community organizer and consultant for education, ministry, and rural leadership development.
Call me at 334-288-0577
Email me at
atgravestwo2@aol.com
Friend me at
www.facebook.com/rev.a.t.graves
To hear sermons, read devotions, and learn more about the ministry at Hall Memorial CME Church, visit www.hallmemorialcme@blogspotcom.
 
If you want to be a blessing to this ministry, contributions may be made by check or money order.
Mail all contributions to :
Hall Memorial CME Church
541 Seibles Road
Montgomery, AL 36116